Kabuki Theater: A Guide on How to Book Tickets, Best Time to See It, and More! (2024)

Published: Jul 12 2019Last updated:

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Kabuki is a traditional form of Japanese theater with a history of over 400 years. This useful guide explains this important part of Japanese cultural heritage, including when you should actually go see kabuki, how to book tickets online in English, tips for enjoying kabuki to the fullest, and more. By the end, you'll realize just how easy it is to actually catch a kabuki performance in Japan!

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Kabuki Theater: A Guide on How to Book Tickets, Best Time to See It, and More! (1)

What Is Kabuki?

Kabuki is a kind of traditional Japanese performing art that is presently doneexclusively by men. Compared to other forms of classic performing arts like Noh (Japanese musicaltheatre), kabuki is surprisingly mainstream, as it uses elements like grand gestures, history, life experiences, and dance to tell easily relatable tales. It is the most popular type of classic performing arts in Japan, and was even named as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2005.

The origins of kabuki can be traced back four centuries ago to Kyoto. As expected of its long history, kabuki has affectedJapanese culture and art in many aspects. For example, the grand costumes and makeup in the famous Japanese movie Ran, an adaptation of Shakespeare's King Lear, seem to have been influenced by kabuki and other traditional Japanese performing arts.

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When Is the Best Time to Watch Kabuki in Japan?

It is a tradition for the Japanese to watch kabuki at the end of the year and inearly spring, so if you will be in Japan during these two periods of the year, we recommend arranging a day to watch and experience this classical performing artfor yourself.

For year-end performances, go to Minamiza, the traditional kabuki theater in Kyoto. It holds a grand year-end show that will let you see the rare sight of all the actors on stage. If you can't be there at the end of the year, go to Kabukiza Theater in Ginza, Tokyo, instead. It holds kabuki performances nearly every month.

Kabukiza Theater in Tokyo is immediately recognizable by any visitor thanks to its vibrant red accents and program guides with ukiyo-e art. It adds a traditional touch to the otherwise modern streetscape of Ginza, attracting many tourists and creating a lively atmosphere much like what you'd find during New Year's celebrations.

Tips for Before You Actually Watch a Kabuki Show

A typical kabuki performance is divided into morning and evening segments, with three to four acts per segment that last up to four hours. The typical plotinterweaves a historical drama, a social (life-related) drama, and a dance, with intermissions in between.

Dining is allowed during the breaks, and people who often watch performances will prepare their own lunches. In Kabukiza Theater, exquisite kabuki bento boxes are sold at the counter downstairs for those who didn't bring their own lunches. These bento boxescan be eaten in your seat.

Outside the actual theater, Kabukiza-exclusivetaiyaki (fish-shaped cake with red bean filling) andice creamare sold. People often buy these snacks to be paired with hot tea or coffee (alcoholis also available).

About the Actual Kabuki Stage

Different from Western stage structures, the typical kabuki stage has a straight path called "hanamichi" (flower path) on the left side that connects to the main stage.The passage is used for characters’ exits and divides the audience into two sides, which is quite unique. Actors entering the stage from the hanamichi are closer to the audience, creating a dramatic entrance. The holes on the hanamachi are often used for the appearance of special characters, including monsters and animals. The stylized green, red, and black joshiki maku (stage curtains) have been used since the Edo period.

(Hanamichi of Kabukiza Theater on the stage left)

(Tricolored joshiki maku ofKabukiza Theater)

How to Better Enjoy Kabuki

Before watching kabuki, we recommend that youlearn more about the play and plot on the Internet or buy a program guide on the spot. Understanding the storyline ahead of time ensures that you can take in the full experience, as you can focus less on the English audio and captions (available at select theaters like Kabukiza for an additional fee).

Unlike tourists, many Japanese people have already seen the same play multiple times.Some people may come to appreciate the performance of a particular actor, much like how we idolize movie stars. Or they may come to experience different actors reenacting the same scene. For first-timers, you can immerse yourself into this unique experience by enjoyingthe actors’ special makeup, the impressive way males playout female roles, the stunningcostumes, and the music and dance.

The Unique Aesthetics of Kabuki

Most first-timers are attracted by the hayashi’s (a group of musical performers) narration and playing of the shamisen (three-stringed musical instrument) on the right side. Sometimes they are hidden behind the curtains, and other times they leave the upper stage to make sound effects withperformers beatingwooden clappers.

Another unique feature of kabuki performances is the way praise is showered onto the actors.Those familiar with the performances and actors often shout the celebrity actor’s yago (family stage name) when they appear or during climaxes, resulting in an extremely lively show.

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Choosing Which Kabuki Show to See

First-timers are recommended to watch one of the three famous kabuki masterpieces: Sugawara Denju Tenarai Kagami, Kanadehon Chushingura, and Yosh*tsune Senbon Zakura.The advantage of choosing these masterpieces is that it is easyto findthe basic storyline on the Internet, giving you more time to appreciate the overall performance.

How to Purchase Tickets

Go to Shochiku's official "KABUKI" website to view show times and information, as well as book tickets online, in English:https://www.kabukiweb.net/

Depending on the seat type, ticket prices range from 4,000 yen to 20,000 yen. The website also sells tickets for different performance venues all over Japan.

Don't have time to watch a full kabuki show? Some theaters like Kabukiza Theater sell tickets for single acts which can be bought on the spot. It's an economical and time-efficient way to experience the world of kabuki, so please consider it if you happen to be in a city with a kabuki theater.

If you want to give feedback on any of our articles,you have an idea that you'd really like to see come to life, or you just have a question on Japan, hit us up on ourFacebook,Twitter, orInstagram!

    The information in this article is accurate at the time of publication.

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    Kabuki Theater: A Guide on How to Book Tickets, Best Time to See It, and More! (2024)

    FAQs

    Is it worth seeing Kabuki in Japan? ›

    If you're planning to visit Japan and are eager to learn about its vast cultural heritage, then you should definitely include at least one Kabuki performance on your travel itinerary. The traditional dance-drama is one of the three major classical Japanese theaters, alongside noh and bunraku.

    Are Kabuki tickets expensive? ›

    Kabuki is performed seven days a week. What class of ticket do you want to buy? Prices range from around $200 per seat for the very best seats on the first floor and some choice seats on the second floor, down to around $25 per seat for the third tier.

    Is there a dress code for Kabuki? ›

    Formal dress code is not required when attending a kabuki play, although decent dress and footwear are recommended. Sometimes, often on the first day of a run, some ladies may attend the show dressed in traditional kimono.

    How long are Kabuki shows? ›

    The duration of the performances depends on the acts and the content. However, usually they run for approximately 4 hours each for the Matinee and the Evening Show. If you prefer to watch from a Single Act Seat, kabuki dances and short dramas last about 30 minutes to1hour, while long dramas last about 1 to 2 hours.

    What are the rules for Kabuki theatre? ›

    Viewing manners. There is no dress code for the theatre. You should be in your seat before the performance starts, and avoid entering and leaving the theatre during the performance. It is important that you refrain from speaking or making any noise, and do not bother the other members of the audience.

    Why was kabuki theater banned? ›

    This led the shogunate and feudal domain to enforce stricter regulations on the performances, and eventually ban onna-kabuki for the reason of it corrupting public morals. Subsequently, wakashu-kabuki (young men's Kabuki), which was also being performed at the time, started to gain popularity.

    What are 3 facts about kabuki theatre? ›

    Kabuki plays are about historical events and moral conflict in relationships of the heart. The actors speak in a monotone voice and are accompanied by traditional instruments. The Kabuki stage is equipped with several gadgets, such as revolving stages and trapdoors through which the actors can appear and disappear.

    How many acts are there in the Kabuki play? ›

    Nearly every full-length play occupies five acts. The first corresponds to jo, an auspicious and slow opening which introduces the audience to the characters and the plot.

    Is Kabuki theater all male? ›

    Originally, both men and women acted in Kabuki plays, but eventually only male actors performed the plays: a tradition that has remained to the present day. Male actors specialized in women's roles are called onnagata. Two other major role types are aragoto (rough style) and wagoto (soft style).

    How to enjoy Kabuki? ›

    Kabuki can be enjoyed with a single act or an entire performance. The set design, stage, and colorful backdrops are complicated and intricate. Audience members are often impressed by the kakegoe, a distinctive vocal call; some spectators call out to the actors, bringing the viewer closer to the performer.

    Are there female Kabuki? ›

    There are many remarkable features of kabuki, and the existence of onnagata, the specialists in female roles is one of them. In order to preserve itself, kabuki had to adapt throughout its long history, and since a law was passed in 1629 no real women have appeared on stage.

    What is the gender in Kabuki theatre? ›

    Onnagata kabuki remains today a traditional, all-male art. It is vibrant and expressive and still does exclude women but remains a place for open discussion about gender identity and expression both in kabuki theatre of the present as well as the past.

    Does Kabuki use masks or makeup? ›

    Kabuki master Shozo Sato applies makeup to actor Michael Goldberg as he discuss- es about how makeup is applied and how colors and lines help suggest character. In Kabuki theater, makeup is used to express a character's personality.

    Is Kabuki worth seeing? ›

    We only stayed for one act but well worth it! If you've never experienced Kabuki you should. Didn't understand a single word but it was just so enjoyable. We did a "standing" ticket so reservations were not necessary but get there early so you can get a seat even in the SRO area.

    What does ki mean in Kabuki? ›

    Kabuki Definition

    Ka means "sing." Bu means "dance." Ki means "skill." The direct translation is the skill of singing and dancing. The generally accepted definition of kabuki is the art of singing and dancing.

    Is it better to see Kabuki in Tokyo or Kyoto? ›

    Kyoto is regarded as the birthplace of kabuki drama. If you are fortunate enough to be in Kyoto when a kabuki show is on, you should definitely experience this lively extravaganza of drama, music and colorful spectacle.

    Why was kabuki illegal? ›

    role of Izumo Okuni

    The popularity of onna (“women's”) Kabuki remained high until women's participation was officially banned in 1629 by the shogun (military ruler) Tokugawa Iemitsu, who thought that the sensuality of the dances had a deleterious effect on public morality.

    What are the five acts in kabuki play? ›

    Answer: The Jo, or first act, was a slow opening, introducing the characters and the story. The Ha, or acts 2-4, sped up the action leading to a great dramatic moment or tragedy in act 3, with battles being common in acts 2 or 4. Finally, the Kyu, or act five, wrapped up the story in a quick and satisfying conclusion.

    What does the audience do during a kabuki show? ›

    Kabuki is a popular entertainment and the actors and audience become very close. To prove it, some audience members shout out during the plays or dances as applause and encouragement to the actors. This traditional practice, called kakegoe, adds a lot to the atmosphere.

    Why is Kabuki so popular? ›

    Much of the appeal of kabuki in this era was due to the ribald, suggestive themes featured by many troupes; this appeal was further augmented by the fact that many performers were also involved in prostitution. For this reason, kabuki was also known as 'prostitute kabuki' (遊女歌舞妓) during this period.

    What can I expect from Kabuki? ›

    However, Kabuki has countless creative ways to entertain the audience, such as a highly diverse repertoire of plays, captivating performances and gorgeous dances, beautiful music and vivid costumes, and the skilful use of stage props. You can surely find your own way to enjoy Kabuki among its many exciting elements.

    Is Kabuki still popular today? ›

    Today, 'kabuki' is recognized internationally as one of Japan's great performing arts.

    What is the most iconic part of Kabuki? ›

    Kabuki dance is probably the best-known feature of Kabuki. Rarely is an opportunity missed to insert dancing, whether the restrained, flowing movement of the onnagata or the exaggerated posturings of the male characters. The acting in Kabuki can be so stylized that it becomes virtually indistinguishable from dancing.

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