12 Important African American Scientists (2024)

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12 Important African American Scientists (1)

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Regina Bailey

Regina Bailey

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  • B.A., Biology, Emory University
  • A.S., Nursing, Chattahoochee Technical College

Regina Bailey is a board-certified registered nurse, science writer and educator. Her work has been featured in "Kaplan AP Biology" and "The Internet for Cellular and Molecular Biologists."

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Updated on February 04, 2019

African Americans have made significant contributions in various fields of science. Contributions in the field of chemistry include the development of synthetic drugs for the treatment of chronic ailments. In the field of physics, African Americans have helped to invent laser devices for the treatment of cancer patients. In the field of medicine, African Americans have developed treatments for various diseases including leprosy, cancer, and syphilis.

African Americans in Science

Read More10 Important Black Inventors in U.S. HistoryBy Mary Bellis

From inventors and surgeons to chemists and zoologists, African Americans have made invaluable contributions to science and humanity. Many of these individuals were able to have great success in the face of bigotry and racism. Some of these notable scientists include:

  • Otis Boykin
    DOB: (1920 - 1982)
    Major Accomplishments: Otis Boykin invented 28 electronic devices including the control unit for the heart pacemaker. He patented a wire precision resistor that was cost effective to manufacture and improved function in electronic devices such as transistor radios, missile systems, televisions, and IBM computers. Other inventions of Boykin include a burglar-proof cash register, an electrical resistance capacitor, and a chemical air filter.
  • Dr. Ben Carson
    DOB: (1950 - )
    Major Accomplishments: This Johns Hopkins' pediatric neurosurgeon and professor led a medical team that became the first to separate Siamese twins successfully. Dr. Ben Carson was also the first to perform an interuterine procedure for the treatment of a hydrocephalic twin. He also performed a hemispherectomy (removal of half of the brain) in an infant to stop severe epileptic seizures.
  • Emmett W. Chappelle
    DOB: (1925 - )
    Major Accomplishments: This biochemist worked for NASA and discovered a method for detecting bacteria in water, food, and body fluids through studies of bioluminescence. Emmett Chappelle's studies in luminescence have also produced methods for using satellites for monitoring crops.
  • Dr. Charles Drew
    DOB: (1904 -1950)
    Major Accomplishments: Best known for his work with blood plasma, Charles Drew helped set up the American Red Cross blood bank. He also established the first blood bank in England and developed standards for collecting blood and processing blood plasma. Additionally, Dr. Drew developed the first mobile blood donation centers.
  • Dr. Lloyd Hall
    DOB: (1894 - 1971)
    Major Accomplishments: His work in food sterilization and preservation improved processes in food packing and preparation. Dr. Lloyd Hall's sterilization techniques have been adapted for use in the sterilization of medical equipment, spices, and pharmaceuticals.
  • Dr. Percy Julian
    DOB: (1899 - 1975)
    Major Accomplishments: This research chemist is known for developing synthetic steroids for use in the treatment of arthritis and other inflammatory diseases. Dr. Percy Julian also developed a process for creating a soy protein foam that was used to extinguish fires on aircraft carriers.
  • Dr. Charles Henry Turner
    DOB: (1867-1923)
    Major Accomplishments: This zoologist and behavioral scientist is known for his work with insects. Turner's studies with honey bees demonstrated that they can distinguish colors. Dr. Charles Henry Turner was also the first to demonstrate that insects can hear sounds.
  • Dr. Daniel Hale Williams
    DOB: (1856-1931)
    Major Accomplishments: Dr. Daniel Williams founded the Provident Hospital in Chicago. In 1893, he performed the first successful open heart surgery. He is also the first African American surgeon to perform surgery on the pericardium of the heart to repair a wound.

Other African American Scientists and Inventors

The following table includes more information on African American scientists and inventors.

African American Scientists and Inventors
ScientistInvention
Bessie BlountDeveloped a device to help disabled persons eat
Phil BrooksDeveloped the disposable syringe
Michael CroslinDeveloped the computerized blood pressure machine
Dewey SandersonInvented the urinalysis machine

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Your Citation

Bailey, Regina. "African Americans in Science." ThoughtCo, Sep. 7, 2021, thoughtco.com/african-americans-in-science-373438.Bailey, Regina. (2021, September 7). African Americans in Science. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/african-americans-in-science-373438Bailey, Regina. "African Americans in Science." ThoughtCo. https://www.thoughtco.com/african-americans-in-science-373438 (accessed May 19, 2024).

  • Daniel Hale Williams, Heart Surgery Pioneer
  • Charles Drew: Inventor of the Blood Bank
  • Famous Black Inventors of the 19th- and Early 20th-Centuries
  • Biography of John Heysham Gibbon Jr., Heart-Lung Machine Inventor
  • Profiles of Famous Black Scientists
  • Famous Black American Men and Women of the 20th Century
  • 11 Black Chemists and Chemical Engineers
  • Charles Henry Turner, Pioneer Animal Behaviorist
  • August Calendar of Famous Inventions and Birthdays
  • Biography of Percy Julian, Inventor of Improved Synthesized Cortisone
  • Biography of Emmett Chappelle, American Inventor
  • Biography of Patricia Bath, American Doctor and Inventor
  • Otis Boykin
  • Life and Legacy of Joseph Lister, Father of Modern Surgery
  • Asian Inventors
  • Black History Timeline: 1890–1899

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12 Important African American Scientists (2024)

FAQs

Who is a famous African-American scientists? ›

From well-known Black scientists, such as George Washington Carver, to James West, who coinvented the microphone, to those whose impressive scientific records have nearly languished in obscurity, our list will have you rethinking what else might be left out of your history textbook.

What are some of the most important achievements of African-American scientists? ›

Other African American Scientists and Inventors
African American Scientists and Inventors
Bessie BlountDeveloped a device to help disabled persons eat
Phil BrooksDeveloped the disposable syringe
Michael CroslinDeveloped the computerized blood pressure machine
Dewey SandersonInvented the urinalysis machine
1 more row
Feb 4, 2019

How many Black scientists are there in America? ›

Scientists and engineers working in science and engineering occupations: 2015
Race, ethnicity, and sexNumberPercent
Asian women417,0006.5
Black men204,0003.2
Black women104,0001.6
Hispanic men270,0004.2
6 more rows

What scientific inventions did African Americans invent? ›

These Black inventors and scientists created technology we use...
  • Garrett Morgan was an inventor who patented the first three signal traffic light. ...
  • Dr. ...
  • Roy L. ...
  • Mary Van Brittan Brown created the first at home security system in 1966. ...
  • James West, along with a colleague, invented the foil electret microphone.
Feb 15, 2024

Who was the first black female scientist? ›

Marie Daly was the first African-American woman to receive a doctorate in chemistry in the United States. After she earned her bachelor's degree in chemistry from Queens College in 1942, Daly completed her master's degree at New York University in only one year.

Who was the first African scientist? ›

Meet Benjamin Banneker

Banneker (1731-1806) was the son of freed slaves who had long suffered under the laws of slavery and indentured servitude. In spite of these obstacles, Banneker pursued education wherever he could find it and learned to read and write, which was uncommon among African-American youth at the time.

Who was the black scientist that made a change? ›

George Washington Carver: Perhaps the most well-known Black American food pioneer is George Washington Carver. A scientist, educator, conservationist, artist, and humanitarian, Carver was born into slavery in 1864.

Who was the first black doctor in America? ›

This article commemorates Dr James McCune Smith, the first Black person from the US to earn a medical degree, who has been called the foremost Black intellectual in the 19th-century US.

Who was the black leader in stem? ›

George Washington Carver 1864-1943 €“ Born into slavery during the Civil War, George Washington Carver came to be one of the most celebrated botanists and inventors of his time.

Who was the black scientist born in July? ›

Physicist Hattie Carwell was born on July 17, 1948 in Brooklyn, New York. Carwell grew up in a nurturing black community in Ashland, Virginia, which encouraged her interest in science.

Who is the black guy who is a scientist? ›

George Washington Carver

Carver became interested in botany and eventually became the first African American to earn a bachelor's and a master's degree in science upon graduation from Iowa State University. Soon after graduation, Booker T. Washington offered Carver a position at Tuskegee University.

Who is the most famous black inventor? ›

Generally, when people think of famous African-American inventors, one of the first names that springs to mind is George Washington Carver. Perhaps most famously, Carver discovered over 300 different uses for peanuts – including making cooking oil, axle grease and printer's ink.

What are the 1001 Black inventions? ›

To name just a few of these 1,001 inventions, Africans and African Americans have invented the paper bag, vending machines, telephone transmitters for long distance phone calls, the ironing board, traffic lights, safety helmets, Ajax, the mop, gas masks, air conditioning, aspirin, the bicycle, the fountain pen, ...

Who was the Black scientist in the 1700s? ›

Three African-American inventors we know about are Benjamin Banneker, James Forten and George Peake. They all lived in the 1700s and they were all born free. Benjamin Banneker was born in 1731. He taught himself math and became a mathematician.

Who is the greatest African scientist? ›

Emeagwali also ranked as the greatest African scientist ever. The technology category was topped by Imhotep, the multi-genius that designed Egypt 's first pyramid. The science category was topped by Emeagwali famed for helping give birth to the supercomputer, the technology that gave rise to the Internet.

Who was the African American leader in science? ›

George Washington Carver 1864-1943 €“ Born into slavery during the Civil War, George Washington Carver came to be one of the most celebrated botanists and inventors of his time.

Who is the famous black data scientist? ›

For Black History Month, Boulevard would like to shed light on three individuals that have made an impact to society through their use of data science, visualization, and analytics and have revolutionized the world through their achievement: Katherine Johnson, W.E.B. Du Bois, and Valerie Thomas.

Who is a famous African American inventor? ›

George Washington Carver (1861-1943)

Born a slave in 1861, George Washington Carver went on to become one of the most prolific agri-business inventors in American history. He invented crop rotation, and more than 300 uses for the peanut. including Worcestershire sauce, cooking oil, and cosmetics.

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